More top things to see in Uruguay: a day in Montevideo
Sandwiched between two giants, Brazil and Argentina, Uruguay often doesn’t get the attention it deserves and I am not even talking about the two World Cups this small South American country won in the past!
A previous post on this site offered a quick glimpse of Uruguay’s top historical site, Colonia del Sacramento, so now it is time to turn our attention to the country’s capital, Montevideo.
To be fair, Montevideo is a relatively small and quiet city, don’t expect the buzz of a megalopolis here. However it has just got enough to keep you going for a couple of days without getting the sort of anxiety that can get hold of you when visiting larger cities on a limited time budget. This was, in fact, my case, with my travel schedule allowing for a full 24h in the Uruguayan capital.
So, in the following lines I will try to provide a summary of my main impressions of the city and my thoughts about what to do and what to see in Montevideo, even if I had to leave at least a couple of things for my next visit!
Main areas to visit in Montevideo
First of all, let’s start with the general layout of the city of Montevideo to set the stage.
Montevideo is located mostly on a small peninsula protruding into the Rio de la Plata, the huge estuary which separates Uruguay from Argentina.
The old town ("Ciudad Vieja") sits at the tip of this peninsula, while the more modern districts extend inland in an orthogonal grid. The city also slopes gently toward the sea, with the central areas located at a slightly higher elevation. In fact, you can see the brownish waters of the Rio de la Plata from many areas of central Montevideo.
In this post I am going to focus my attention on:
Ciudad Vieja and the adjacent Independence Square
Palermo/Punta Carretas/Pocitos/Carrasco, the rather affluent seaside districts on the south side
Villa Muñoz, to the north of downtown
What to see in Montevideo’s Ciudad Vieja
This is the historical part of the city, a mostly pedestrianized area that runs along a ridge which offers views of the sea both right and left, as you walk its central streets.
Like Colonia del Sacramento, old Montevideo was at the tip of a small peninsula with its landward side fortified. The walls are now gone, but one of the gates remains as a reminder, demarcating the border between the old and modern parts of the city.
It is important to remember, though, that it is the “old city” in the context of Uruguay, which is a country that grew mostly between the second half of the 19th C and the first half of the 20th. So, it is a relative type of “old”, however, this area of the city does keep its own character, differentiated from the orthogonal grid that is the (formerly extra-muros) modern part of Montevideo.
The main points of interest in Montevideo’s old town are:
Mercado del Puerto
Palacio Taranco (Museo de Artes Decorativas)
Museo del Gaucho y de la Moneda
The Ciudad Vieja is very walkable and the distances involved are short. At good pace you can actually see almost all of it in a couple of hours, even if stopping for coffee at any of the several small cafés and bakeries that line its streets.
One thing to keep in mind, though is that some areas in the old town appear to be quite run down (I was told it may even be a bit unsafe to walk around at night).
This becomes very apparent if you walk all the way down to the seaside. In most cities this would be prime real estate, but in Montevideo’s Ciudad Vieja what you come across is a number of uninviting open spaces and semi-derelict constructions. At the far end you end up at a sort of embankment where some people are fishing with rods, but the whole area is, again, rather unappealing.
Also, worth noting that the separation between the old town’s pedestrian area and the industrial port is non existent.
One of the spots by the sea that I found most interesting, though, is a large white art-déco building towering over the Mercado del Puerto. Sadly, this is actually off-limits, since it is Uruguay’s naval headquarters!
In the following pictures you can get a sense of the look and feel of the area and see also how, even if not particularly accessible in this part of town, the sea, or more accurately, the Rio de la Plata, is always looming in the background.
Mercado del Puerto
This market is a must visit in Montevideo, not because of its size or the exuberance of the wares on sale. In fact, it is rather small and most of the shops are actually selling souvenirs.
But here you will find some totally great places to eat a typical (and very abundant!) Uruguayan asado!
Grilled meat is one of Uruguay’s specialities. So, provided you are not vegan, you will likely enjoy eating here.
There are different restaurants, all of them offering basically the same selection of grilled meats, which are cooked in the open on proper charcoal.
There is a rich meat-eating culture in Uruguay, so you will be offered a choice of different cuts, best served alongside some local red wine.
What is pretty much guaranteed is that the rations will be huge!
Cabaña Verónica
This was my choice at the Mercado del Puerto (it was later recommended to me independently by my hotel’s staff) and it did not disappoint. Amazing food and great service throughout.
Also worth mentioning that I sat at the bar, watching how the meat was being cooked, which adds to the speed of service and the authenticity of the experience!
In the picture below you can see what you get if you order one of the most basic cuts, the “tira”.
For good measure I also tried the grilled sausage (“chorizo”), which you can see below. All. of these dishes are served with accompanying breads, sauces (pour at your discretion, I personally found it very tasty without adding anything!) and a side, which is usually potato-based.
Visting the Palacio Taranco - Museo de Artes Decorativas
This is a small but beautiful and tasteful palace located on the main square in the Ciudad Vieja, Plaza Zabala. It belonged to a rich Montevidean business family, which lived here in the early 20th C.
Since the 1970s it has hosted the Museum of Decorative Arts (“Museo de Artes Decorativas”), which is essentially a small art museum which contains pieces by some famous European masters, from the Dutch Golden Era to more modern artists, like the Spanish painter Julio Romero de Torres.
Besides the art, Palacio Taranco shows how the elite of Uruguayan society lived at the time when the country was at its apogee. Palacio Taranco once even hosted the Prince of Wales, who later would become Edward VIII of England, when he visited Uruguay in the 1930s.
The palace can be visited in about 30 minutes or so (it is not that big!) and entry is free.
Museo del Gaucho y de la Moneda
This museum has a rather intriguing name, since it is devoted to two apparently unrelated topics:
On the one hand it tells the history and culture of the “gauchos”, the mounted frontiersmen that lived in the plains of Uruguay raising cattle and later expanded into the neighbouring Argentina and southern Brazil. They were, roughly, the South American equivalents of the “cowboys” of the US Far West which so popular became in pop culture.
The other topic is…the monetary history of Uruguay! Not for nothing, the rather majestic building which houses this museum used to be a bank.
The museum curators seem to be well aware that this mixing of topics can be a bit confusing to the visitor and they explain throughout the exhibition that the two are linked in the sense that they helped shape Uruguayan nationhood. Fair enough!
The exhibition part is rather small, with the gaucho history exhibition taking the side areas of along the grand central hall and the monetary-banking part located in the centre, where there is also an immersive video experience about life in rural Uruguay.
Altogether is a rather eclectic and unconventional mix, but not without interest. In any case, the building is well worth the visit, if only to contemplate its grandiosity.
Nice place to have coffee and breakfast in the Ciudad Vieja
Federación (Café y Panadería Urbana)
Calle Perez Castellano 1370, 11000 Montevideo
This is a cozy place where you can have a little rest while visiting the old town. It offers sitting space on the street as well as in a quiet interior patio. It has great croissants, “media-lunas” (which is another type of croissant) and other pastries,
Amazing boutique hotel in Montevideo
FAUNA Montevideo
Sarandí 287, 11000 Montevideo
This boutique hotel was one of the highlights of the trip. I booked it in great part because it had raving reviews on Booking.com. It is, in fact, rare to find properties with a spotless five-star rating, but I can confirm it is well deserved!
On top of that, it has great pricing and a location that is as central as it gets in the middle of the Ciudad Vieja.
The hotel is in a perfectly restored early 20th C. building, with the reception and some of the rooms on the first floor.
The interior is tastefully decorated to the slightest detail and the lady that manages was extremely nice throughout. She allowed me to check in considerably earlier than the regular time, something which simplified my logistics significantly and pro-actively provided recommendations via whatsapp about things to see in the Ciudad Vieja, as well as places to have breakfast (the hotel does not offer breakfast in its premises) and where to have lunch and dinner.
The hotel has a living room which manages to provide a really cozy atmosphere and it is even fitted with a liquor bar which is free to serve (in moderation, of course!). It was a bit chilly outside due to this visit being in the middle of the southern winter, and the heating in the premises provided just the right contrast.
The room was spotlessly clean and tastefully decorated, modern, with a few traditional elements woven in for good measure.
The finishings, materials and general quality standards were also excellent throughout; there was not even a scratch anywhere. I also liked, btw, the layout of the shelves, which makes it quite easy to store your things while keeping them easily accessible at all times.
The room had also a work desk, well stocked with tea and coffee (including a designer kettle!), a fridge with complimentary still and sparkling water and a flat screen TV with Netflix connection included (I didn’t really have time to use it, but some readers may find this information of use).
So, happy to give my five stars, as well, to FAUNA Montevideo and don’t forget to check it out if planning a trip to the city. You may be surprised by the cost per night of everything I just told you!
Exploring modern Montevideo
Plaza de la Independencia
So, now that we have seen Montevideo’s old town, it is the turn of its modern part and the first stop in our itinerary is the Plaza de la Independencia (Independence Square).
This square not only acts as the nexus between the old and modern towns, but it is also the closest it gets to a central node of the city.
It is here that you find the gate of the old walled town, the “Puerta de la Ciudadela”, which stands now at its original location, the only remnant of the old fortification. The gate, however, has had a more agitated life than it looks. In 1877 it was dismantled stone by stone and moved to another location and it was only in 1959 that it was again moved to its original spot.
The walls are gone, but, as you can see below, there are other wall-like structures nowadays guarding the entrance to Montevideo’s Ciudad Vieja.
But the most iconic and prominent building on Montevideo’s Plaza de la Independencia is, without a hint of doubt, the Palacio Salvo, which you can see in the picture below at the opposite end of the square from the citadel gate.
The Palacio Salvo, which is named after the businessmen brothers that commissioned it, was, at the time of its construction, in 1928, and for a bried period of time, the tallest building in South America, standing at 105 meters.
Its style is rather difficult to categorize, since it mixes elements of all sorts of styles (neo-Gothic, Renaissance, Neoclassical, Art-Déco) to come up with its very own character.
Also interesting is the fact that the Palacio Salvo has a twin across the Río de la Plata in Buenos Aires, the Palacio Barolo, designed by the same architect, Mario Palanti. There were even plans to link the two visually with a beam of light. That would have been something worth seeing!
It is possible to get to the top of the Palacio Salvo by taking one of the guided tours, which run at specific times (for example, before 1pm on Saturdays). I couldn't make it due to schedule issues, but this is something I would certainly have liked to do!
Here below, other interesting elements on Plaza de la Independencia: some oversized yerba mate cups (one of them featuring the bullfighting ring in Colonia del Sacramento, which I covered in my previous Uruguayan post), the statue of national hero Artigas, and the Teatro Solís, which can also be visited with a guided tour.
Another city view point is the top of the townhall (“Intendencia de Montevideo”), the red brick building you can see here above. This is further along the “18 the Julio” Avenue, which is the main thoroughfare running through the middle of downtown Montevideo.
The column on the left is also in the area.
Mercado Agrícola de Montevideo: a walk through the northern neighbourhoods
This produce market is a focal point in the northern part of the city center. I visited it in the morning as part of a walk from the area of Tres Cruces to explore this part of the city.
The maket stalls were just getting ready for the day, so it was all very quiet. I had breakfast at one of the cafés.
I would say, if you are short of time, you can skip this one!
The northern part of town has a totally different character, with many low-lying houses and broad and surprisingly quiet streets.
In this regard, maybe it was due to it being a weekend, but in general I saw few people on the streets in Montevideo. It is true, as some Uruguayan friends pointed out to me, that this is a very low density country, with 3.5 million people living in a territory almost the size of Britain, but didn’t expect the capital city to feel that empty as well!
The seaside neighbourhoods: Palermo, Punta Carretas, Pocitos, Carrasco
To be totally honest, my experience of this part of the city was rather fleeting: I did walk from the old town to Pocitos in one afternoon and the next day I had also the chance to drive by in an Uber all along the coastal road, also from the old town to the airport, which gave me a good panoramic ride of the whole seaside riviera of Montevideo.
This is, however, a part of the city that, while it doesn’t have much in the way of historical buildings or landmarks, appears to be rather pleasant, way more affluent than the old town and the northern districts and well suited for outdoor activities.
I had limited time to explore this part of the city, but it is well worth it if the weather is nice and wish to spend some time outdoors.
The southern side of Montevideo is where most of the best beaches area and the area is also peppered with many parks and recreational areas. For example, here above you can see the view from Punta Carretas (a small peninsula which is the southernmost tip of the city) and below you can see the beach at Pocitos, which is a fancy residential-commercial district to the east of it.
For many purposes, the area around Pocitos has become like a second downtown. There is even a modern business district next to it, with the typical glass and steel towers and the like.
The Montevideo riviera continues all the way east towards Carrasco, another fancy neighbourhood located near the airport, in a succession of beaches and residential areas.
Great place to eat in Carrasco
Restaurante García
Av. Alfredo Arocena 1587, 11300 Montevideo
And I would like to close this post with another restaurant suggestion: yet another place where it is possible to eat a proper Uruguayan asado, albeit in a bit more formal setting than at Mercado del Puerto, but one with a more local crowd.
The cooking here is not done in the open, but the results are equally impressive, as you can see in the following pictures.
The restaurant is in the main street of Carrasco, next to the beach, so relatively far if you are in the old town, but reasonably close if staying in Pocitos or one of the districts in the eastern part of the city.
Top things to see in Uruguay: a day in Colonia del Sacramento
Colonia del Sacramento (which from now on I will refer to simply as “Colonia”) is one of the top things to see in Uruguay outside the country’s capital, Montevideo (which I will cover in a separate post).
In fact, you don’t even need to visit Montevideo to visit the little gem that Colonia is. Its proximity to the large international gateway of Buenos Aires, just a short ferry ride away in Argentina, makes it possible to visit as a day excursion from the Argentinian capital.
Colonia, which has enjoyed UNESCO World Heritage Site status since 1995, is one of the earliest European settlements in the territory that today is Uruguay, and one that changed hands several times between Portugal and Spain. It is precisely this liminal status between the two large Empires that dominated South America during the Colonial Era which confers to Colonia its unique character.
To be fair, the historical centre of Colonia is pretty small, but this also makes it perfect for a short excursion without the anxiety of leaving too many things on the table.
So, without further ado, let’s have a look at the things to and to see in Colonia del Sacramento!
Getting to and from Colonia del Sacramento:
Arriving in the ferry from Buenos Aires
This is the option that most visitors take, since Buenos Aires is not just geographically closer to Colonia than Montevideo, but it is also a far larger metropolis with many international and long-haul air connections.
The distance between Colonia and Buenos Aires is some 40km as the crow flies across the Rio de la Plata, the large estuary that separates Argentina from Uruguay.
As of June 2026, there are two ferry companies operating the service, Buquebus and Colonia Express, each offering some 4-5 daily services in each direction (it is possible that there is some seasonality in the service, I will leave it to you to check it out!). Pricing can vary a bit depending on the time of the booking but it is roughly in the $25-50 range per person each way. Some ferries are faster than others but you should count 1.5 to 2h as the standard travel time.
Each of the ferry companies operates its own terminal in Buenos Aires, both of them quite close to Buenos Aires historical downtown, so they are pretty easy to reach.
I traveled from Buenos Aires on Colonia Express, which departs from the southern edge of Puerto Madero, the modern business area adjacent to Buenos Aires historical San Telmo district.
The terminal is super modern and it houses both the Argentinian and Uruguayan customs, so you get both immigration stamps before boarding the ship.
Likewise, I was positively impressed by the ship, which was also pretty modern, clean and comfortable. It has two passenger decks has a bar, a duty free shop, a currency exchange bureau and multiple toilet facilities. You can also go outside, which makes it possible to get nice views, particularly as you depart Buenos Aires, but most people just go inside after that as it can get terribly windy outside!
The arrival at Colonia is, likewise, at a modern terminal which is witihin 5-10min walk from the gates of the historical centre. At the time of my visit, the arrival terminal appeared to be undergoing some expansion or refurbishment work.
Also next to the maritime terminal there is the Tourist Information Center, housed in a stylish contemporary building in what it used to be a railway yard (the building actually re-uses some of the steel and iron elements in its design), so this is a good place to gather some information and start your visit to Colonia!
Getting to Colonia del Sacramento from Montevideo
The other way to get to Colonia by public transportation is to take the bus from Montevideo, which is around 2h 45 minutes away. I actually did that after completing my sightseeing in Colonia.
It is also possible, of course, to arrange a private transfer, but I am not sure the price differential makes it worth it, considering the bus is pretty comfortable and costs on the order of €25-30.
There are two bus companies, Cot and Turil, operating this route. They each offer several services per day and prices are pretty similar. The tickets can be booked online, both on their respective websites or on travel aggregators.
The bus terminal is right next to the maritime terminal and the tourist information centre and less than 1km away from the historical centre. It is a rather basic building, but it does have all the services, including a a bar, some small shops and a fair number of electric sockets to charge phones and electric devices (btw, unlike Argentina, Uruguay uses a type of electric socket which is compatible with the European type!).
The bus was surprisingly comfortable, with a larger seat pitch than you would expect on some European airlines’ business class cabins, and it has even a sort of foldable foot and leg rest for extra comfort. I think there was a sign saying there was wifi, but no network appeared to be active.
Btw, the bus stops along the way multiple times to pick up people, so better make sure you are seated on the seat assigned during booking (they are numbered). The bus also has a toilet.
The terminal in Montevideo is in Tres Cruces, which is pretty central in the modern part of the city.
The historical centre of Colonia del Sacramento
Colonia has a really interesting history. It was, in fact, founded as a Portuguese outpost. The Kingdoms of Castile (the nucleous of what later became Spain) and Portugal agreed to demarcate their respective areas of influence through the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, which used an imaginary line to the West of the Cape Verde islands as the boundary.
With cartography being still, at the time, a rather inexact science, Portugal tried to enforce a rather favourable (to its interests) interpretation of this line to claim the northern part of the Rio de la Plata and the territory of what is now Uruguay.
So, in 1680, the Portuguese founded Colonia as their southernmost outpost in the Americas. At that time, Spanish settlement of the area was still not fully consolidated, so the Portuguese kind of got away with it for some time. But, it was not long before tensions started between the two European kingdoms, as they both tried to create facts on the ground.
Spain took Colonia by force several times between 1680 and the mid-18th C. and each time the Portuguese recovered it through diplomatic means. This went on until 1777, when the Spanish Crown reclaimed Colonia one last time.
Colonia, however, was not to remain in Spanish hands for long, since in the early 19th C. the independence movements kicked off in Latin America, taking advantage of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe.
Colonia did eventually end up being part of Uruguay, which obtained its independence in 1830 (after yet another war, this time between the United Province of the Rio de la Plata, which later became Argentina, and a Brazil that has just become independent).
The foundations of Colonia’s Portuguese governor palace, which was razed to the ground by the Spanish, can still be seen in the centre of this square
If I am explaining all of this in detail is because it is essential to understand the uniqueness of Colonia and the reasons that led it to become the first UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Uruguay.
Colonia del Sacramento is the only place in the Americas which has managed to preserve a fusion of both Portuguese and Spanish colonial era styles, something that can be seen in the architecture and urban planning of the site.
Four top things to see in historical Colonia
The city wall and entrance
The Portuguese were well aware of the nature of Colonia as an outpost in contested territory, so one of the first things they did was to build an enceinte of fortifications, complete with its own colonial-style gate.
After the Spanish takeover, however, the walls lost much of their utility and they were mostly demolished. The inhabitants at the time were not that appreciative of their historical and aesthetic value. This, however, changed a bit later, in the 1970s when work started on the preservation of Colonia as an heritage site.
Fortunately, most of the stones of the old wall had been deposited right to their original location, so a large portion of the wall and the gate could be reconstructed, which is what visitors see now. So, not quite the original thing…but almost, since the reconstruction is an exact reproduction of the original and it even used the very same stones!
2. “Calle de los Suspiros” ("Street of Sighs")
This is one of the most scenic streets of Colonia, combining traditional houses in the Portuguese and Spanish styles, with an irregular cobbled pavement which is more typical of Portuguese settlements. The street has also embellised with some tiled street signs in the Portuguese style, although these appear to be a later addition.
In fact, Colonia is not a historical center in the European sense, with densely packed narrow streets, but more of a spread-out settlement with rather wide streets and plenty of open spaces.
In this street you will also find a shop selling produce from the nearby countryside, which is famous in Uruguay for its wine and cheese production.
3. The old lighthouse
This lighthouse was built in 1859 on top of the ruins of a former Portuguese Franciscan monastery. Located on the historical’ town’s main square (“Plaza Mayor”), this tall structure provides a point of reference in the otherwise low-lying urban grid. It is also located on one of Colonia’s two major historical squares. It is possible to climb up the lighthouse to get the views.
4. The oldest church in Uruguay
Built in 1699, the church of the Holy Sacrament (“Iglesia del Santísimo Sacramento”) is the oldest in Uruguay. It was built opposite the Portuguese governor’s palace, located on the highest point of the historical town (apparently it was a common Portuguese practice to build the main church and the governor’s house on the highest point in town, unlike the Spaniards, which did so at sea level when possible).
When the Spanish took over the governor’s palace was demolished (its foundations can now be seen in the middle of the square), but the church was modified to fit the Spanish aesthetic canon, which involved covering most of the original stones and some architectural elements with stucco. Modern restorations have brought back some of those original elements while leaving also as much as possible of the Spanish additions.
Other than that, as mentioned earlier, Colonia is not a large place. There are quite a few shops and cafés, but if you visit off-peak as it was my case, it doesn’t feel crowded. So I would suggest wandering around a bit.
The bullfighting ring in Colonia del Sacramento
The historical town is linked through a seaside promenade to the other major landmark in Colonia: its former bullfighting ring which has now been turned into a cultural centre.
The ring was actually built at the initiative of Nicolás Mihanovich, an Argentinian shipping magnate of Croatian ancestry, who had the vision of turning Colonia into a sort of “South American Riviera” at the turn of the 20th C.
The idea was that the ring, which was capable of hosting up to 10,000 spectators, would be the centerpiece of a whole leisure complex which would include a luxury hotel and some other entertainment amenities around it, such as a “frontón”, a venue to play the game of Basque pelota, which is now also being restored. The complex had also a small rail line connecting it to the ferry terminal, which would bring visitors from Buenos Aires.
This project was partly realized in 1910, when the ring was built in a rather impressive period of 6 months (possibly would be impossible to do the same today!) using pre-fabricated modules and structural sub-assemblies which were shipped from Europe. Mihanovich also brought some of the top bullfighting stars of the time from Spain for a grand opening.
However, the project was short lived, since Uruguay banned bullfighting in 1912. So, Colonia’s ring hasn’t actually hosted a show of this nature for more than a century.
In fact, after losing its primary function, the ring fell progressively into disrepair and it was already in a very poor state of conservation when, already in the 21st C. it was decided to turn it into a culture and events venue. The structure was restored and had its grand re-opening in December 2021.
Today it hosts corporate and civic events regularly and it is also being readied as a sports venue, using the central ring as the pitch. It also hosts several shops, cafés and temporary exhibitions, as well as a small museum of bullfighting which shows also an interesting video animation documentary about the history of the ring and Colonia as a tourist destination.
Even if you are not into bullfighting (which I am not), it provides some interesting context to the building and the reasons that led to the set up of the ring in Colonia and the vision the Mihainovich had for this place.
Btw, the ring is in an area called “Real de San Carlos” (named after Charles III of Spain, because it is where the Spanish army that took over Colonia in the late 18th C. set up its camp) located some 5 kilometres away from the historical town along the coastal path. So, a distance technically walkable from the old town, and possibly a nice walk on a sunny day, although a bit on the edge and, if you are short of time, possibly best to order an Uber, which works generally well in Uruguay, or rent a bike!